Next.js
A React-based framework for building fast, SEO-friendly websites.
Next.js is an open-source web framework built on top of React, created by Vercel in 2016. It can render pages on the server, which makes websites load faster and makes their content easier for search engines to index.
Next.js is a web framework built on top of the React library. While React handles user interface components, Next.js adds the missing pieces a real website needs: routing (navigation between pages), server-side rendering, image optimization, and a production build system. The project was created by Vercel in 2016 and is distributed free under the MIT license.
Its core strength is how pages are prepared. Next.js supports SSR (server-side rendering, where the page is assembled into ready HTML on the server), SSG (static site generation, where pages are pre-built as static files), and ISR (incremental static regeneration, where static pages are automatically refreshed at set intervals). Unlike a plain JavaScript app, this means both visitors and search engine crawlers receive ready-made content immediately.
The framework is widely adopted: Vercel's official showcase lists web projects from companies such as Netflix, TikTok, and Nike. A large ecosystem has grown around it - ready-made libraries, UI component kits, and extensive documentation significantly shorten the start of a new project.
In modern versions, the primary architecture is the App Router: file-based routing, shared layouts, and Server Components (parts of the code that run on the server and are never shipped to the browser). This reduces the amount of JavaScript the browser has to download and makes large codebases easier to maintain.
Frequently asked questions
Next.js is a web framework built on top of the React library - a ready toolkit that provides a website's core structure. It was created by Vercel in 2016 and is open source under the MIT license. It is widely used for projects where speed and SEO matter: corporate websites, online stores, blogs, and SaaS products.



